Race Track: Parque Fundidora
Location: Mexico
Race Day: Sunday, 26 February 2006
Click for larger viewThe venue for round nine of the inaugural A1 Grand Prix series has one of the most spectacular backdrops of any circuits on the international motorsport scene. Sure, there are impressive mountains surrounding the city of Monterrey in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo Leon, but it's the disused steelworks around which it threads that dominates the skyline. A1GP series ground agent Ron Dickson knows it well, for he used the experience he had gained by creating a street coircuit in Surfers Paradise on Australia's Gold Coast to design it. So, it's safe to say that this former racer is excited at the prospect of A1GP entertaining the passionate Mexican race fans.
Built for the Champ Car series with the backing of Champ Car magnates Jerry Forsythe and Pat Patrick, the Fundidora Park circuit was an instant hit on its 2001 debut, attracting 318,000 fans through its turnstiles over the four days of its inaugural meeting, helped in no small part by Mexican hero Adrian Fernandez being a potential winner. As it was, he qualified poorly and Cristiano da Matta claimed the inaugural win. Da Matta won there again in 2002, with new A1 Team Brazil driver Christian Fittipaldi finishing third. Patrick Carpentier, who will be making his debut for A1 Team Canada here, was seventh. In 2003, Paul Tracy was triumphant, with Carpentier and A1 Team Malaysia racer Alex Yoong eighth and ninth respectively. Carpentier improved to fourth in 2004 as Sebastien Bourdais took the honours. Most recently, in 2005, Bruno Junqueira was the winner, with recent A1 Team Australia signing Marcus Marshall gaining useful experience of the circuit's twists and turns.
The lap is 2.104 miles (3.386km) long, with its open and wide lay-out permitting an average lap speed (for an 800bhp Champ Car) of 100mph. Overtaking should be possible into quite a few of its 13 corners. The first turn is a right flick that feeds almost immediately into a long left onto a straight that is bisected by a right-left chicane. The track then doubles back on itself through a left-hand hairpin before a short straight feeds it past the steelworks and then a baseball stadium into a long right-hander with a left-right chicane on its exit. After another straight and a 90 degree left, there's a a long left onto another straight and then the final sequence of corners. This starts with a 90 degree left into a long right and then a long left back onto the start/finish straight. The track surface is relatively low in grip.
The Fundidora Park baseball stadium alongside the circuit will also be busy when A1GP comes to Monterrey as it will be holding a concert on the Saturday night for Mexican band RBD. Better still, it will be hosting the Rolling Stones on 1 March.
Mexico is the powerhouse of Central America, as a country of almost 2 million square kilometres with a population of more than 100 million. With Vicente Fox at its helm, economic growth has been strong and cities such as Monterrey - home to A1 Grand Prix's first visit to Mexico this weekend - are very much at the vanguard of the country's growth, albeit dwarfed by the capital Mexico City which is home to 17 million.
Located not far from the border with the United States of America in the north-eastern corner of Mexico, Monterrey is an industrial city of more than 2.5 million inhabitants that draws its wealth from iron and sateel, textiles, chemicals and food processing.
Mexican history can be traced back to 2600 BC, thanks to the Mayan ruins on the Yucatan peninsula near the country's southern borders with Belize and Guatemala. The Zapotec civilisation, also in the south of the country, can be traced back to between 1000 and 500 BC, with the Mayans continuing in power until 1000 AD. By the 12th century, the Aztec started to take over, building their capital up in the mountains at what is now Mexico City in 1325. King Montezuma expanded the Aztec empire in the 15th century, but the Spaniards arrived in 1519, conquered the Aztecs and colonised the country. Diseases that arrived with the colonisers then reduced the indigenous population from 21 million to just one million as they had no resistance.
Mexico remained under Spain's control until 1821, with Augustin de Iturbide proclaiming himself Emperor Augustin I the following year.
The United States of America then became interested and fought over territory with Mexico between 1846 and 1848, annexing California and New Mexico. Next to attempt to wrest control were the French who installed Archduke Maximilian of Austria as emperor in 1864. He was shot dead three years later and Benito Juarez resumed the presidency.
Civil war took place in 1911 and Mexico boomed after the Second World War through foreign investment, with many of these bills made payable by the discovery of oil reserves in the state of Chiapas in 1976.