Race Track: Durban (street circuit)
Location: South Africa
Race Day: Sunday, 29 January 2006
Click for larger viewThe all-new Durban street circuit that has been built especially for the seventh round of the inaugural A1 Grand Prix series centred on Durban's elegant ocean frontage looks set to provide drama aplenty at the first corner.
The 3.2 kilometre layout has its start/finish line opposite Natal Command in Snell Parade, lying between Natal Command and the beach. Running in a clockwise direction, the circuit offers a blast down to a very tight first corner. This is a right-hand hairpin out of which the cars will then accelerate flat-out back up Snell Parade and then snap left into Argyle Road with a left/right chicane breaking its westward flow.
A faster right-hand corner feeds the cars onto what is normally NMR Avenue for the longest straight on the course. This kinks to the right just before its conclusion, then the track turns sharp right and thus east onto Battery Beach Road, ducking under the M4 freeway. Another right follows, with the track then entering a long, arcing left past the Suncoast Casino, complete with a chicane just before it starts to arc. Finally, the lap is completed with an openish right onto the start/finish straight on Snell Parade.
Much like at the world famous Monaco street circuit, the amount of space available around Durban's temporary street circuit is limited by the downtown landscape, but still the organisers have fitted in temporary grandstand seating for 22,000.
SOUTH AFRICA'S MOTORSPORT HISTORY
South Africa has a long and strong motorsport heritage that would be stronger still but for its period of near sporting isolation during the years of apartheid.
The country's first motor race was at East London in 1934, around a 15-mile long lay-out around the outskirts of the city, with American driver Whitney Straight winning that first South African Grand Prix in a Maserati. The circuit was gradually shortened and the grand prix remained there until a new circuit was built closer in to town in 1959, its setting in a natural amphitheatre making its exceedingly popular. This attracted a round of the F1 World Championship for the first time in 1962, with Graham Hill triumphant for BRM.
However, after two more visits, the World Championship moved inland for its visit in 1967, alighting to the Kyalami circuit on the outskirts of Johannesburg. And there is stayed through until 1985 when Nigel Mansell won for Williams. After a seven-year hiatus triggered by the teams being uneasy about South Africa's prevalent system of Apartheid, the World Championship was back again in 1992 and Mansell won again. But this return was shortlived and South Africa hasn't hosted a grand prix since 1993, although this has largely been for economic grounds, as well as the fact that the Kyalami circuit has been chopped in size and much of its original layout is now under a housing development.
Through the 1950s, there were also circuits at Grand Central in Johannesburg, Gunner's Circle in Cape Town and the Roy Hesketh circuit in Pietersmaritzburg. The first two failed to last through the 1960s and have long since been replaced by the Killarney circuit near Cape Town, the Phakisa Raceway at Welkom in the Orange Free State, Aldo Scribante outside Port Elizabeth and the Zwartkops circuit.
A POTTED HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA
The Republic of South Africa is the richest country on the African continent, a country whose component forms are best illustrated by the national flag on which the black, green and yellow segments are the colours of the African National Congress and its red, white and blue segments are the colours of the former Dutch republics.
The Dutch East India Company established a colony at Cape Town in 1652, using it as a port of call for its ships as they rounded the Cape of Good Hope on their way to the East Indies. France then displaced the Dutch before the British laid claim to the Cape in 1795, going on to buy the hinterland from the Dutch in 1814. The indigenous Zulus rose up to defend their lands, but the might of the Dutch was shown between 1836 and 1838 as 10,000 Boers (Dutch for farmer) made the Great Trek inland to escape British rule. British influence increased in 1843 with the formation of the colony of Natal and the power struggle between British and Dutch continued through the remainder of the 19th century, culminating in the Boer War in 1881 in which the Boers came out on top. War flared out again in 1899, but this time the British came out ahead and took over Transvaal and Orange Free State, with the Union of South Africa being formed in 1910.
While all this battling was going on, the black majority was being repressed and the African National Congress was formed in 1912, something that became all the more important when South Africa's population became classified by race in 1950, with segregation according to colour ensuing. South Africa was expelled from the Commonwealth in 1961 and massed relocation led to the formation of black homelands. By 1986, the rest of the world had imposed economic sanctions on South Africa.
The tide turned in 1989 when FW de Klerk replaced PW Botha as president and political prisoners were released, with some such as former ANC leader Nelson Mandela having served as many as 25 years behind bars. With Apartheid having been repealed by 1991 and the ANC winning the 1994 general election, the nation's economy has blossomed with the population of more than 40 million people benefiting thanks to the combination of South Africa's considerable natural resources - it's the world's leading producer of gold, coal, diamonds, natural gas and agricultural products - as well as inward investment. South Africa's burgeoning tourism industry also brings in a considerable amount of money.
Durban itself has two main functions. It's a holiday resort and it's the nation's principal port, the point of egress for the goods produced by its province of KwaZulu Natal as well as the heavy goods and mined products from the Orange Free State and Transvaal.